A4 8mm Lined Coloured Paper Refill Pad. Many of Ralegh's venturers were from Cornwall and Devon. Developed a new type of fighting galleon which was faster, lighter and better able to withstand harsh weather. ordered the Spanish Armada Philip II 3. Drake (c. chapel interior, 1938 74 figure 32. El Dorado was the flagship of a thirty-two strong fleet heading for Spain. c. Intrepid English sea dogs in tiny ships, it was said, had bravely faced down towering Spanish galleons. John White's Departure and the Spanish Armada. Typical ship of the Spanish Armada (Wikimedia Commons)Phillip II and Queen Elizabeth I actually met on one occasion in May 1555. Another invasion of England or Ireland was attempted in the autumn of 1596 by King Philip II of Spain. 3. What city, founded in 1565, is the oldest European city founded in the present United States? What famous English sailors angered the Spanish in the New World? The Spanish Armada. The Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain is defeated in its attempt to invade England . The Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain is sighted off the coast of Cornwall. In the 1570s and 1580s, Sir Francis Drake led English attacks on. explorer whose voyage in 1498 established England's. 1. England, by comparison. ccc camp at fort raleigh 78 figure 34. The Spanish Armada set sail from Spain in July 1588, with the mission of overthrowing the Protestant Queen Elizabeth I and restoring Catholic rule over England. The failure of this attack enhanced the queen's popularity with her people, but did great damage to the standing of Philip II. The Spanish Armada. The Spanish Armada passed into the English Channel on July 19, 1588. roosevelt at fort raleigh, august 18, 1937 80 figure 36. More accurate navigation techniques b. The only reason I can offer for entering the lists on such a subject is, that I may claim to look at the * Read at th( Royal (Geographical Society, February 9, 1906. Armada: A Celebration of the Four Hundredth Anniversary of the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1588–1988 (1988) ISBN 0-575-03729-6. A4 8mm Lined Coloured Paper Refill Pad. Drake was the first Englishman. Toppling the Aztec and Inca civilizations, Spain laid claim to vast territories in North and South America. History First period The most famous Spanish Marine is without a doubt Miguel de Cervantes, author of the novel Don Quixote, who was wounded in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. Cromwell's title when he ruled England was: President Elect King Prime Minister Lord Protector. What did King Philip do? King Philip II of Spain ordered the construction and assembly of the Armada, a large fleet of ships, with the intention of invading England in 1588. The proposed plan devised by. The Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain is defeated in its attempt to invade England . the first white child born in America Francis. Who initiated the first Salt March. His father, Edmund Drake, was a farmer and preacher. The Spanish Armada. The Armada anchors near Calais where more troops are meant to join, led by the Duke of Parma, but the English send burning fire ships into the fleet. In 1587, even before the Armada could set out, the English seaman Francis Drake launched a surprise attack on the Spanish ships, which were anchored in the port of Cádiz, Spain. The Spanish Armada was thought to be invincible (by unknown) Queen Elizabeth had made Sir Francis Drake vice admiral of the English navy. "The Spanish Armada was one part of a planned invasion of England by King Philip II of Spain. Although. Later that year, it was decided that John White, governor of the new colony, would sail back to England in order to gather a. The Spanish Armada was a brown team alliance founded on November 7, 2016. English ships sailed from. The siege of Ostend was a three-year siege of the city of Ostend during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War. Sir Walter Raleigh. Known in Spain as “Philip the Prudent,” his empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans, including his namesake the Philippine Islands. The Armada launch had been delayed several times, including once because of a raid by the English on Cadiz. 50 GBP. By John Dorney. This was the Invincible Armada, sent by Philip II, king of Spain. Find answers for Rise of Kingdoms on AppGamer. They were founded in 1556 to make Spain Great Again. Alfred Kingsley Lawrence (1893–1975) Essex County Council. The Spanish king who commissioned the Spanish Armada was King Philip II of Spain, which means option A is the right answer among the choices given. The broken Armada lost ships and sailors on the return home, and Philip lost his dream and Spain's domination of the world. Most of the Spanish fleet was destroyed in severe storms off the coast of Scotland and Ireland. The largest of the U. AC CADDEEMMIIC SSSTTAANNDDAARRDDSThe Spanish Armarda are a group of people from Spain who are accommodated for the Bite of 87 and the death of Luna Lovegood. "The invincible Armada, or the Great and Glorious Armada, was a large navy of about 130 ships collected by Spain in 1586-1588 to invade England during the Anglo-Spanish War 1585 -1604. The Spanish Armada was an enormous 130-ship naval fleet dispatched by Spain in 1588 as part of a planned invasion of England. Drake then led an even bigger fleet (30 ships) into the Spanish port of Cádiz and destroyed a large number of vessels being readied for the Spanish Armada. 98 GBP. The Spanish Armada was a Spanish naval fleet most famous for being used by Spain's King Philip II to attack Britain in 1588. On. To many English people this proved. 7. Scotland/Ireland. 00. Chinese conquerors threatening Europe from China d. Hawkins’ flagship was Victory. If you are still looking for help with this game we have more questions and answers for you to check. 'Great and Most Fortunate Navy') was a Spanish fleet that sailed from Lisbon in late May 1588, commanded by the Duke of Medina Sidonia, an aristocrat without previous naval experience appointed by Philip II of Spain. Some ships sunk, and storms damaged some while they tried to go back home. The result was the coming of the Armada. Death of Queen Elizabeth I's favourite Robert Dudley, Earl of. Interesting Historical Events: The Lost Colony of Roanoke. There were many reasons for the war between Spain and England. While the Armada tried to get in touch with the Spanish army, the English ships attacked fiercely. , Why was the charter of the Virginia Company significant?, On the map, letter A marks the settlement at Jamestown, founded in. During Classical Antiquity, the peninsula was the site of multiple successive colonizations of Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans. Hutchinson focuses his story on the intelligence gathering by both the Spanish and the English from the preparation of the Armada through to its ultimate failure. Philip II. The Great and Most Fortunate Navy - The Spanish Armada. They also disguise as normal people doing jobs to trick people, so they are called "Good Guys", in order for them to execute them. On July 26, 1595, the fleet led by Pedro de Zaubiar with the support of Carlos de. Name two conquistadors and the regions they discovered. However, in 1568 the Spaniards. The Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain is sighted off the coast of Cornwall. Updated 10:04 AM PST, November 24, 2023. com The defeat of the Armada, in which Francis Drake played a principal role, saved England and the Netherlands from possible absorption into the Spanish empire. In 1562 John Hawkins started the English slave trade. Philip’s Spanish Armada of 124 ships, 27,000 men, and 1,100 guns departed from Lisbon on May 30, 1588. cit. Holl. A Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in August 1588 with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England. The Armada was sent by Philip II of Spain (r. The. Humphrey Gilbert 1. ; The biggest. In 1588 they were tested against the Spanish Armada. The site was surrounded by water on three sides (it was not fully an island yet) and was far inland; both meant it was easily defensible against possible Spanish attacks. In 2007, the Lost Colony of Roanoke DNA Project was founded by Roberta Estes, using her. Who founded the “Spanish Armada”? Philip II: Who founded the first Persian Empire? Cyrus the Great: Who founded the joseon dynasty? Yi Seong-Gye:Crossbow Plain Coloured Reading Ruler. £ 9. Spanish Armada. In 1589, the English Armada's assembly had been completed, and the fleet of 146 ships lay at mooring in Plymouth. In 1588, during the reign of Elizabeth I, the Spanish Armada attacked Britain. Hawkins was the Rear Admiral, one of three main commanders of the English fleet against the Armada, alongside Francis Drake and Martin Frobisher. Native peoples of the peninsula, such as the Tartessos people, intermingled. d. Richard Hakluyt. The Spanish Armada suffered from the severe westerlies that buffeted the Irish coast. Sir Walter Raleigh. To help you out, we’ve gathered and created the following list of all the questions and. Louisiana (Spanish: La Luisiana, [la lwiˈsjana] ), [1] or the Province of Louisiana ( Provincia de La Luisiana ), was a province of New Spain from 1762 to 1801 primarily located in the center of North America encompassing the western basin of the Mississippi River plus New Orleans. By John Dorney. The son of Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire and his wife, Infanta Isabella of Portugal, Philip II of Spain was born in 1527. 8,000 sailors. 7 The detailed written catalogue of Charles I's collection made in the 163os by Charles's curator, Abraham van der Doort, shows, however, that this item was a considerably smaller work, listed as measuring only six inches high and thirteen and a half inches wide. 9 metres (16 ft) Propulsion. The Armada’s failure made Spain less powerful in Europe. The Spanish Armada. When Spain tried, unsuccessfully, to extradite the Chilean dictator General Pinochet from. The real threat came from Spain’s firepower, which was 50 per cent more than England’s. The Spanish navy, also known as the Armada Española, is the maritime branch of the Spanish Armed Forces and one of the oldest active naval forces in the world. Birth Country: England. ordered the Spanish Armada. A crucial part of a planned invasion of England by King Philip II of Spain, the Armada was the largest fleet assembled in Europe, made up of more than 130 ships. 15 Nov 2023. Spanish Main and the coasts of Peru on his three-year circumnavigation odyssey. Rewards. They built the Spanish armada under the direct orders of Philip II. English at Jamestown in 1607. He had a profit of about 4,600%. Spanish Armada. the first white child born in America John CabotThe Spanish Armada was a huge attack force of ships and men from Spain launched against England in 1588. The English, under Lord Howard and Sir Francis Drake, lost only the eight fire ships - at. This article was first published in the February 2020 issue of BBC History Magazine. The Protestant Church of England was thus established and the English monarch became its supreme head. 1,500 brass. The winds were especially harsh in 1588, and the Spanish ships, damaged, and many without anchors, were dashed against the rocks and then looted by the Irish. Though not officially at war, the Spanish and the English had effectively been at war with each other throughout the 1570s and 1580s. 1509-1547 CE) and continued in stages over the rest of the 16th century CE. Because Spain had allied with France to invade English colonies in the New World. £ 9. Sir Walter Raleigh (1552-1618) was an English adventurer, writer and nobleman. 4. Instead of punishing him as a pirate, as the Spanish ambassador Bernardino de Mendoza demanded, she knighted him. Although one conflict happened on Dutch soil and the other on the seas, they are intricately related to one. John discoverd the Atlantic coast. The frontispiece showed Elizabeth being crowned by the four virtues of Fortitude, Justice, Mercy, and Prudence. 1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer and privateer best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition between 1577 and 1580. In the 1960s, British schools taught us this: In 1588, Spanish King Philip sent a mighty naval force against England, but Sir Francis Drake finished playing bowls, then defeated the Armada. b. founded the Roanoke Island colony. The Armada was a fleet of 132 ships sent by the Spanish king, Philip II, to invade England and seize the throne from Elizabeth. Father Escalante & Dominguez 1776. founded the Roanoke Island colony. defeat of the Spanish Armada. Following the ascension to power of new monarchs in both countries, England and Spain agreed to end hostilities. During his reign, Spain reached the height of its. The Spanish Armada left Lisbon for England in May 1588 after years of preparation with 132 vessels, more than 20,000 troops. escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world. , a Church founded on a rock, amid tempestous waves, the arms of Prince Maurice. He was also among the first Englishmen to step foot on Australian soil when he sailed into King Sound (near present-day Broome, Western Australia) on the Cygnet in 1688. Match each act with its provisions. Last updated 2011-02-17. Reply. A huge thanksgiving service is held at St Paul's Cathedral to celebrate the victory. We already have an answer for a similar question which you can see here: Who founded the Spanish armada? If you have more answers to add you can do that below. 1556-1598 CE) which attempted to invade the kingdom of Elizabeth I of England (r. The English Reformation began with Henry VIII of England (r. 0605. Hume dedicated a full chapter to the Counter-Armada in his work The year after the Armada (1896). 768 Pages, 6. 1. During the fighting Drake encountered a galleon commanded by Don Pedro de Valdez. They were the miserable remnants of a once mighty Spanish fleet. The purpose of the Spanish Armada was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I, restore England to Catholicism, and quash the threat of an English war on Spain and her colonies. The Spanish Armada campaign of 1588 changed the course of European history. The Armada was made up of 130 ships, while England had 200 in its fleet. Unit 1 Worlds collide (1491-1607) Unit 2 Colonial America (1607-1754) Unit 3 The road to revolution (1754-1800) Unit 4 The early republic (1800-1848) Unit 5 The Civil War era (1844-1877) Unit 6 The Gilded Age (1865-1898) Unit 7 Rise to world power (1890-1945)Tudor Navy Ensign 1485–1603 The Tudor navy carrack Henry Grace à Dieu (launched 1514) as depicted in the 1546 Anthony Roll. The Spanish Armada’s task was to overthrow protestant England lead by Queen Elizabeth I. The ships were also searched to make sure that no women were on board. Game Guide. When White finally got back to Roanoke Island on Aug. After John White's departure from Roanoke Island in August 1587, neither he nor any other Englishman ever saw the colonists again. kept the buffer colony poor and largely unpopulated for a long time. On January 24, San Jose Church is founded, it is the oldest church still in use in America. 91. Elizabeth appointed him as a vice-admiral fighting against the Spanish Armada. May 10, 2018 Andrew Knighton, Guest Author. Com The Spanish Armada was a formidable, 130 strong fleet of ships sent by Spain in 1588 to invade England and overthrow Queen Elizabeth I. The battles of the Spanish Armada were part of the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King Philip II of Spain. founded the Roanoke Island colony. 3. After decades of bad relations, King Phillip II of Spain, a staunch-Catholic and widowed husband of Queen Mary I of England—Elizabeth I’s half-sister—decided to launch an attack on Elizabeth’s Protestant England. b. Cause - Georgia's unhealthy climate, restrictions on slavery, and vulnerability to Spanish attacks. searched for the fabled Northwest Passage. The civil war in. Spanish Armada, Great fleet sent by Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England in conjunction with a Spanish army from Flanders. Later that day, the Armada caught a fleet of 66 English ships unawares at Plymouth, but the Spanish commander, the Duke of Medina Sidonia, declined to attack them. She was a cautious ruler who acted carefully to preserve England’s security. 3. Philip’s Spanish Armada of 124 ships, 27,000 men, and 1,100 guns departed from Lisbon on May 30, 1588. It was defeated by the Royal Navy of England during queen Elizabeth I's reign. The main aim of the Spanish Armada was to achieve what? To remove Elizabeth from the throne and make England a Catholic country once again. The Armada was sent by King Philip II of Spain, who had been king consort of England until the death of his wife, Mary I of England. It set sail from Spain in May, 1588. Destroy the battered Spanish Atlantic fleet, which was. However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards. Game Info. by History Department of the United States Military Academy at West Point. Cold and starvation took their toll, killing thousands of Spaniards. Španělský pro invazi do Anglie . Following the defeat of the Spanish Armada, Britain became the dominant world power for several centuries. His merchant father, Bernard Frobisher, sent. Spanish Armada. After years of tension between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King Philip II of Spain, the Spanish king sought to build a fleet of ships large enough to invade England. 1558-1603 CE). Like Khubilai Khan’s great invasion fleets of the thirteenth century, the Spanish Armada sent by King Phillip II against England in 1588 is legendary not only for its size and. The 2nd Spanish Armada also known as the Spanish Armada of 1596 was a naval operation that took place during the Anglo–Spanish War. Samel discovered the Great Lakes region. Samel discovered the Great Lakes region. Elizabeth's reign was a time of discovery as English ships travelled the world. virginia. A team of explorers and historians may have discovered a mass grave from the time of the Spanish Armada in Co Clare. A fleet under the command of Sir Walter Raleigh sets sail for Guiana in present-day South America. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True/False Early Indian civilizations considered land and people sacred and did not make war or exploit the environment, True/False The Indian tribes of the Pacific Northwest were largely agricultural, True/False Ferdinand and Isabella forced Muslims and Jews to either become Christians. Escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world - Francis Drake 4. By Tim Lambert. The ships were on their way to Flanders,. England meanwhile, led by Queen Elizabeth. 147 ratings10 reviews. Spanish Armada. £ 10. The English Navy defeated the Spanish Armada and more than a third of the Spanish ships failed to return home. English colonization, supporters argued, would prove that superiority. Download Full Size Image. England, by comparison. Attempting to re-create the Spanish Armada’s invasion attempt of 1588 is challenging at the best of times, let alone on a documentary budget. Irlen Institute Coloured Overlays 9” x 12″. ‘Great and Most Fortunate Navy’) was a Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from Lisbon in late May 1588 under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England. Representative government was first introduced to America in the colony of. The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power, dominating the oceans as. On November 22, Sir Francis Drake, hero of the battle of the Spanish Armada, with 26 vessels, in the company of Sir John Hawkins, tried fruitlessly to conquer the island and set San Juan city on fire . Mystery at Roanoke. the Invincible Armada or the Enterprise of England, Spanish: Grande y Felicísima Armada, lit. Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (/ k ɔːr ˈ t ɛ s /; Spanish: [eɾˈnaŋ koɾˈtes ðe monˈroj i piˈθaro altamiˈɾano]; December 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under. encouraged English colonization. When Elizabeth I ascended to the English throne in 1558, she rejected Philip II, Emperor of Spain, as a suitor. Philip II. His territories in the New World brought him enormous wealth, though the expense of administering that far-flung empire meant that Spain was heavily in debt to foreign bankers. These ships were to be the Mary Rose and her 'sister' ship, the Peter Pomegranate. The Armada was sent by King Philip II of Spain, who had been king consort of England until the death of his wife, Mary I of. The Spanish Armada. 2: The movement expanded women's civil rights through litigation and legislation. 18, 1590, he found the colony abandoned — the only clues to the colonists' fate being the words CROATOAN carved on a palisade post and CRO. The. But England was seriously outgunned. 25 GBP. 1,000 iron guns. To remove Elizabeth from the throne and replace with Mary, Queen of Scots. Others were. 11 July El Dorado: The Spanish carrack sank during a hurricane in the Mona Channel between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico with the loss of all on board. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trade with the orient, 1440, 1588 and more. Best Known For: English admiral Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe from 1577-1580, helped defeat the Spanish Armada of 1588 and was the most renowned. After landing near Margate in Kent, it is probable the. William Dampier (1651-1715) was an English explorer, navigator, and naturalist, who was the first person to circumnavigate the world three times. They carried 30,493 men, of whom 18,973 were soldiers. The Spanish settlement of St. See moreWho founded the "Malacca Sultanate"? Parameswara: Who founded the "Spanish Armada"? Philip II: Who founded the First. Rating: 4. The Spanish Armada. building the waterside theater constructed by the wpa. They were the miserable remnants of a once mighty Spanish fleet. When Elizabeth finally sanctioned the execution of Mary Stuart, the way was clear at last for Philip. Although Raleigh himself never set sail for the colony, his strong desire to establish an English colony in the New World made him a major player. Richard Hakluyt. The expedition set out in February 1595 to explore the Orinoco River on the northeast tip of South America in an attempt to find the fabled city. Two conquistadors are Samuel de champlain and John Cobot. Who Founded the Spanish Armada? King Phillip II: That is the southernmost point of the African continent: Cape Agulhas:The Spanish Armada campaign of 1588 changed the course of European history. In 1664, when New Amsterdam's governor Peter Stuyvesant called on local residents to resist the four heavily armed ships of the Duke of York. He has been widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history. adventurer who tried but failed to establish a colony in Newfoundland 3. The Armada is for the English the classic foreign threat to their country and a powerful icon of national identity. Since 1994, the group has been. There were four main reasons for the defeat of the Armada. Calvinists. Almost from the beginning, things went wrong with the complicated Spanish plan. However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards. The Spanish Armada. When the English Pilgrims held their. The history of the Spanish Armada is a story of war, intense rivalry, and destruction. C. The siege of Ostend was a three-year siege of the city of Ostend during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War. Roaming the Atlantic and Caribbean capturing their treasure ships, the Spanish. The defeat of the Spanish Armada was an enormous personal victory for Queen Elizabeth and a substantial personal and financial blow for Philip II. As Dr Martin watched, he "quickly realised this was a site of huge importance". Impact. ”The 1588 Spanish Armada was a fleet of 132 ships assembled by King Philip II of Spain (r. The Spanish Armada was a massive fleet of ships created by King Philip II of Spain in the 16th century. Philip II of Spain ordered the Spanish Armada. The Spanish Armada failed in its aims, and only 67 of the original 130 ships made it back to Spain. The Armada was known as the “Grande y Felicísima Armada” (the “great and fortunate navy”). To remove Elizabeth from the throne and replace with Mary, Queen of Scots. He assembled a huge fleet of Spanish warships called the Spanish Armada and sent them to crush the British and take over England. 1509-1547 CE) and continued in stages over the rest of the 16th century CE. ARMADA, SPANISH. LifeAfter - Who founded the Spanish armada. English navy defeats the Spanish Armada. What city, founded in 1565, is the oldest European city founded in the present United States? What famous English sailors. In 1587, Sir Francis Drake made a preemptive attack on the Spanish fleet assembled at Cadiz, "singeing the King of Spain's Beard," but a full-scale armada was assembled in 1588. In this dramatic hour-by-hour, blow-by-blow account of the Spanish Armada's attempt to destroy Elizabeth's England, Robert Hutchinson spins a compelling and unbelievable narrative. Tens of thousands of men squeezed aboard scores of ships and set sail for war. adventurer who tried but failed to establish a colony in Newfoundland 3. 27 Jul 1588. Wikimedia Commons The baptism of Virginia Dare, the first child of English parents born in North America. ; The Armada was unsuccessful in its aims. It had 130 ships with 30,000 troops and 2,500 guns. 25 in, 150 illus. Armada; Also Available: Armada The Spanish Enterprise and England’s Deliverance in 1588. Philip II assembled one of the largest naval fleets ever to sail the seas yet they were thoroughly defeated by a significantly numerically inferior English fleet. 5. It was one of 10 ships forming the Levant squadron, one of 8 squadrons that formed the entire armada. Colony of New Mexico, 1610. However. The water was also deep enough that the English could tie their ships at the shoreline - good parking! The site was also not inhabited by the Native population. Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 8 August 1588 by Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg, painted 1796 depicts the battle of Gravelines. Often called the "Invincible Armada," the Spanish Armada was the invasion fleet launched against England in 1588 by Philip II of Spain. Who founded the "Malacca Sultanate"? Parameswara: Who founded the "Spanish Armada"? Philip II: Who founded the First Persian Empire? Cyrus the Great: Who founded the Joseon Dynasty? Yi Seong-Gye: Who founded the Kingdom of Asturias? Pelagius: Who gave the famous "I Have a Dream" speech? Martin Luther King Jr. Most of the Spanish fleet was destroyed in severe storms off the coast of Scotland and Ireland. The process witnessed the break away from the Catholic Church headed by the Pope in Rome. The naval battle was a crushing de… Ferdinand. Its defeat left England Protestant, aided the Dutch Revolt, and compounded the tax burden on Spain's strained economy. Sir Francis Drake (c. The…Sir Francis Drake (c. 1. 1540–1549 . a) War of Spanish Succession b) defeat of the Spanish Armada c) loss of Brazil d) treaty of Tordesillas e) conquest of Mexico by Portugal, On the eve of its colonizing adventure, England possessed a. 2. a. After weeks of bitter conflict in summer 1588, England vanquished a tremendous fleet of 130 Spanish ships known as the “Invincible Armada. By Dr Simon Adams. encouraged English colonization. The third. The Spanish Armada was one of the most ambitious endeavors in military history. 16 March 1478 – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the Spanish. The Spanish Armada. Augustine was captured in small fight and burned by an English expedition fleet led by Sir Francis Drake, a privateer commissioned by England’s Queen Elizabeth I. Britain became a naval power when it defeated the: Royal Navy Silver Fleet Spanish Armada. ordered the Spanish Armada. Rewards. Map of the Spanish Armada's Route.